Showing posts with label breaking my promise not to write about either one. Show all posts
Showing posts with label breaking my promise not to write about either one. Show all posts

Sunday, June 10, 2007

Last Thoughts on Iraq 2: Who is this man and what does he have to do with Iraq?

The dapper fellow on the left is a gentleman of the High Renaissance: Alejandro Farnesio, Duke of Parma and Governor of the Spanish Netherlands from 1578 to 1592.

What the hell does this have to do with the United States and Iraq? Bear with me.

Essentially, he was the LTG Petraeus of his day, fighting the raggedy Dutch rebels for imperial Spain. He was, by all accounts, a brilliant commander, who used every tool in the 16th/17th Century commanders' box: bribery, threats, naked force, diplomacy and in the end managed to pacify much of the Netherlands for Phillip of Spain.

And in the end, it meant absolutely nothing. Worse than nothing. Because the outcome of the Eighty Years' War was the impoverishment and fall of the Spanish Empire of Columbus, Cortez, Balboa and Pizarro. A fall that has lasted almost to this day: parts of rural Spain are as poor, backwards and brutal as Central Asia.

Why does this matter to us?

I've discussed below how our invasion was intended to accomplish the goals that the guys over at the Project for a New American Century set out quite plainly: project American power, secure a "central position" in the Middle East, defenstrate a voluble enemy of Israel and by doing so cow the Palestinian militants.
How most of the objectives were "maximalist", in that to achieve them required 1) every random event to break "our" way, and 2) a degree of victory unseen in world conflicts since 1945.
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And that when, instead, our minimalist forces/maximalist objectives plan ran into the reality that Chalabi and the other exiles were a broken reed and the Shiite powers incountry (Sistani, in particular) had other goals that conflicted with ours the original plan was pretty much fucked. At that point we had only two real choices: vastly increase our fighting strength and employ the tried-and-true colonial/Roman plow barbarism to simply kill, break and subjugate the wogs, or keep the order of battle we had on the ground, pick a local proxy (say, SCIRI) and try and coopt as much of their agenda as possible.
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AND how instead we were strung up by our leaders' cluelessly-GOP-ideological fanaticism; we had no idea what the hell was going on as we tried frantically to impose "our" solutions.
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AND how that's worked about as well as you could imagine, so that American soldiers and diplomats are trapped in Groundhog Day enacting Einstein's definition of insanity: endlessly repeating the same actions hoping for a different result.

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AND how the sad reality is that this is going to continue for years. The American people are not informed enough or vested enough to demand change. Dubya and Co. will not change (frankly, they haven't abandoned the maximalist goals I outlined above) and after the Newt/Clinton Impeachment Farce that option is off the table for a generation. Short of catching Dubya screwing Condi over the Oval Office desk AND Dead-Eye Dick passing nuclear secrets to the Israelis while engaging in bondage scenes with senate pages the chance any D.C. pol will risk impeachment is nil; it has the stench of partisan politics now and will until this class of Congresscritters is twenty years in the grave.
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So what does this have to do with the fucking Duke of Fucking Parma!!?? I hear you shouting.
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More and more I am convinced that Iraq is our Netherlands and our obsession with "controlling" the Middle East we risk repeating the errors and suffering the fate of Hapsburg Spain.
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We are committing unrealistic sums and the bulk of our ground forces into what should be an "economy of force" operation, trying to turn what should be a "cabinet war" into a grand conquest. It worked out badly - as badly as possible - for Spain, the superpower of the 16th Century and I truly believe that this promises to work out just as badly for us in the 21st.
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I know I am the odd man out here for repeating this, but I fear for our country if we don't get this into our heads soon: other great empires have fallen over such small things as this. As much as I loathe the immediate malediction ongoing in Iraq, my real concern is for the dim, impoverished and authoritarian future I see for my country if we persist in this idiotic imperial venture.

Well. That's it: I'm done with Iraq and war for the next couple of years. I have given you my best hypothesis on what is in our future. I mourn the past, loathe the present, and peer dimly into the future with cringing and fear.

And again, I can't leave you better than with the crystalline brilliance of the words of Brian Turner's "Here, Bullet", this time from his poem "Night in Blue":

What do I know of redemption or sacrifice, what will I have
to say to the dead – that it was worth it,
that any of it made sense?
I have no words to speak of war.
I never dug graves in Talafar.
I never held the mother crying in Ramadi.
I never lifted my friend’s body
when they carried him home.

I have only the shadows under the leaves
to take with me, the quiet of the desert,
the low fog of Balad, orange groves
with ice forming on the rinds of fruit.
I have a woman crying in my ear
late at night when the stars go dim,
moonlight and sand as resonance
of the dust of bones, and nothing more.

Friday, June 08, 2007

Last Thoughts on Iraq: Where Do We Go Now?

I know I promised not to write about this again.

And I know that I’ve been beating this drum here at GFT for over a year and I don’t seem to be doing anything but preaching to the choir. I seldom get comments on these posts and those I do are usually supportive. It’s not that I don’t appreciate the support – I do! – but the essence of political writing is to make people think. We’re not really thinking if we’re all nodding along to the music…

Anyway, I thought I would write one more Iraq piece and then stop. Nothing emotional, nothing about the personal horrors that are the fruit of the garden of War. A “think piece”, summing up my perspective on where we are, why we’re there, and where we’re going – or not going. A sort of “State of the Disunion”, if you will.

Right now the issues involved seem superficially simple:

1. We’ve been fighting in Iraq for more than four years now – longer than WW1. Longer than our part of WW2. Longer than our Civil War. Longer, in fact, than any war we’ve ever fought with the exception of Vietnam and the “Indian Wars”.

2. The outcome appears to be stalemated.

3. Although our government will not begin removing American soldiers it will not mobilize the nation for war in the sense that we were mobilized for WW2 or ever for Vietnam. Therefore, though we are in no danger of “losing” the conventional military fight it looks unlikely that we will ever be able to “win” militarily, either.

4. This being the case, why not just fold our hand and leave?

I will argue that although the sensible choice at this point would be to reduce our military strength in Iraq to the minimum needed to “advise” and support the Iraqi Army and police we will not do that. In fact, I believe that, barring miracle or catastrophe, we will have a large (+100,000) combat troop presence in Iraq in January 2009. Let me explain why.

The Dubya Factor

As of June, 2007, the single largest obstacle to stepping down America’s military footprint in Iraq is the current President. He has said plainly his view of the situation there is:
- that the war is militarily winnable
- that anything short of “victory” is unacceptable, and
- that any withdrawal of American fighting strength is the same as losing.

Over the past six years we’ve learned one thing, if nothing else, about this man. He does not change his ideas. Like many people who have few deep convictions, Dubya holds tightly to the ones he has. He is convinced of several notions about Iraq:
- that our opponents there are primarily “the terrorists”, i.e. al Qaeda
- that we are tying these enemies down by fighting them in Iraq, and
- that if we cease to fight them “there” if will free them to begin operating “here”, in the continental U.S.

These ideas are, in the case of the first two, demonstrably wrong, and the third is unlikely, or rather, not an automatic consequence of the fighting in Iraq but rather a conscious choice on the part of our Islamic jihadist enemies to engage us on their own ground. But, again, time has proven that facts are not critical to Dubya’s decision making; it is his “gut”, his instinct. When he makes up his mind he is unlikely to change it.

The real problem here is that there is no possible relief in sight from this man. If we didn’t know from public example that Newt Gingrich was a tiny-souled puling maggot of a creature, the sort who would leave his dying wife for the opportunity to thrash the mattress with another woman I would suspect him of the cunning of a cunning fox who had been appointed Dean of Cunning at Cunning University. Because by bringing in articles of impeachment against then-President Clinton over what was, frankly, a ridiculous lie over some lip service the Newticle has made impeachment politically untouchable for a generation. Made it the embodiment of political dirty tricks. So despite the fact that we KNOW that Dubya lied to the nation about Iraq, lied about things like spying on Americans and secret jails and heaven knows what else, he cannot now and will not be impeached.

And neither a sane person nor the vast majority of the insane will assassinate him - to make Dick Cheney president.

He – and his desire for continued war – are here until 2009.

The "Peenack" Factor

The other critical problem is wrapped up generically in this organization: the “Project for the New American Century”; PNAC. This group of aggressively interventionist former liberal “neoconservatives” has provided most of the intellectual horsepower for the Bush 43 Administration’s Middle Eastern adventures. And, if you read the program notes, you get an idea of exactly how grandiose this show was supposed to be.

It seems fairly clear now that the original reason for invading in 2003 – “To prevent Saddam from attacking us with nukes/bugs/gas” was a maguffin. Many of the people who were laying out a case for war in 2002 and 2003; VP Cheney, Secretary of Defense Rumsfeld and other DoD staffers such as Dick Perle and Paul Wolfowitz as well as influential PNACers outside the government such as William Kristol and Bob Kagan carefully picked over the intelligence to make Saddam seem more dangerous and more desperate than he was.

The real reasons these people wanted – and want – American soldiers on the ground is more complicated. Josh Marshall of Talking Points Memo sums it up better than I can – read his 2003 article if you’re interested. But the fundamental reasons were:
1. Geopolitical power and influence in the Middle East
2. Security for Israel
3. Fundamental political/social change in the Muslim world.

As Marshall points out, as a crazy scheme it seems “just crazy enough to work”...but only if ALL the breaks went their way. AND if the execution was flawless. Instead Murphy got involved, and the execution was left to the clueless mook Bremer and his staff of twenty-somethings from the Young Republican Club of Des Moines.

But the original objective still stands – you can see it peeking out behind Dubya’s “Korea analogy”. The goal of those “enduring bases” – the “lily pads” for big froggy leaps of military power – is still in the mix. The problem, of course, is that Dubya painted the PNAC crowd into a corner with his blather about Iraqi democracy. They knew all along that democracy would probably produce an Islamic theocracy. It was never about “democracy” for them…it was about influence, power, control. It still is. And as long as there's still a chance, they won't be willing to give up. It's no coincidence that Kagan is the intellectual daddy of the "surge".

The Public Factor

Doesn’t Care. Doesn’t want to care.

The reality of the American Public is that, without a draft to snatch up our cousin Eddie or son or Uncle Rashad, we’re going to slap a magnetic yellow ribbon on the car, or not, and drive away. The military families are bleeding, but, really, who gives a fuck? What are they, a million or so? Not even enough votes to sway an Iowa caucus, fercryinoutloud.

Cindy Sheehan? Wasn't she Sanjaya's girlfriend? Hunh? Yeah, whatever. Hey, did you hear that Paris got out of jail!!??

The public isn’t fighting this war, and has no real dog in the fight. It won’t sacrifice to get involved but it won’t sacrifice to get out, either. The American public has and will continue to fail in its responsibility to hold its' leaders accountable. The Public will not cry out for an end to the war, either by massive force or by withdrawl. Period.

So…what now, smartass?

WASF.

We Are So Fucked.

And that’s pretty much it.

January 2009 will see some hundred thousand Americans - or as many of that number as we can still field - still in Iraq, still fighting the eight-sided war (Sunni-Shia, Sunni-Kurd, Sunni-US, Sunni-Sunni, Shia-US, Shia-Shia, Kurd-Turkey, Kurd-Iran). President Bush will not be swayed and can’t be impeached. The American public is indifferent or distracted. And the neocons, starting with Dick Cheney, will not give up their grip on the Iraqi rung of their idealized ladder to Middle Eastern reform until their heads are cut off, garlic shoved in their mouths and stakes driven into their hearts. In short, Iraq in 2009 will look a lok like Iraq in 2007 except there will be a lot of air where there were people, because those people will be dead by then.

Can we salvage ANY thing? I have massive doubts about our chances of pulling off something like geopolitical success from our Mess-o-potamia. The socio-political bog that is Iraq 2007 does not lead me to suspect that, stay or go, we will be able to avoid the Shiite Stalin who is probably being laid down this minute in a stinking, filthy crib in an understaffed hospital somewhere in Basra. We're caught on the cleft stick of our own making: if we leave now the place probably devolves into failed state savagery until some strongman fights his way to the top. But if we stay, the only structure we're building, or can really build, is the Iraqi Army. This Army, assuming we build it sturdily enough to beat back the Sunni insurgency and restrain the Kurdish separatists, will become the only functional institution in a Third World nation. Where have we seen that before? And what have we seen usually happen when said Army gets tired of the civilian government's shenanigans? Uh-huh.

So, regardless of any possible "success" of the surge, I'm predicting a military coup and another dictator in Iraq within a decade, and this dictator probably won't have to many fond memories of his American occupiers. Not sure if that will be enough to forestall American influence in the Gulf, but it probably won't be good for us.

Now as for American politics in general that's the subject of another post entirely. I'm not sure we're so fucked. But the disengagement and collective ignorance of the electorate, the malign and fundamentally undemocratic influence of the vast amounts of contributor and lobbyist cash flooding the system, the failure of the press, the growing authoritarian ways of the Bushie Republicans and the lack of a genuine alternative..?

This can't be a good thing for the Republic. I am hopeful without being optimistic.


It is my earnest desire that this has helped clarify what we’re going to see over the next two years. It’s going to be awful and bloody and pointless for the people in the middle of the disaster. And for the rest of us it will be like a frightful auto accident on the interstate: you don’t want to look but you can’t help it. You drive past, sneaking looks out of the corner of your eye and thinking “Shite, I’m glad it wasn’t me…”

And it won’t be. There’s nothing you or I can do.

Except hope t’were bedtime, Hal, and all well. So, goodnight.

Friday, May 18, 2007

The War Czar

Scene: The White House Situation Room, deep below the Oval Office.

The Commander Guy is moving little army men around his Situation Room mapboard of Baghdad muttering to his coterie of uniformed flunkies, moving squads here and there when LTG Lute comes in with a sheaf of dispatches:

W: Well, man? Where is al-Dafi? Where is al-Awadi?

Lute: My Decider, I...the latest reports...Petraeus says that they have removed al-Dafi, and Al-Awadi has resigned. The Iraqis aren't coming.

W: Liar! Traitor! Al-Dafi IS coming! Al-Dafi will defeat the terrorists! Al-..."

(scene dissolves in chaos as Dubya falls twitching and begins gnawing the carpet as aides squeak and begin to panic for the exits)